Daily Life

Living in Korea

Recycling rules, phone plans, must-have apps, delivery culture, and your driver's license — everything for daily life in Korea.

Last updated: March 2026

Waste & Recycling

How to throw out trash in Korea

Korea's waste system is strict and specific. Each type of waste has its own bag, bin, and rules — here's everything you need to know.

🗑️
General Trash
일반쓰레기
Bag:

Food-contaminated waste, diapers, cigarette butts, broken items that don't fit other categories. Must use official designated bags (종량제 봉투) bought from any convenience store.

Buy 종량제 봉투 at any GS25, CU, 7-Eleven, E-Mart 24
Available in 5L, 10L, 20L, 50L sizes
Can be expensive — reducing general waste saves money

How to dispose

🍌
Food Waste
음식물쓰레기
Bag:

All food scraps: vegetable peels, leftovers, coffee grounds. Separate from general trash. In apartment buildings, use the designated food waste bin.

Do NOT include hard shells (shellfish, walnut, peach pit)
Do NOT include bones, tea bags, or toothpicks
It's turned into animal feed or compost — drain moisture first

How to dispose

📦
Recyclables
재활용
Bag:

Paper, cardboard, plastic, glass, cans, metal. Sort into separate bags or bins at your building's recycling area.

Remove food residue before recycling
Flatten cardboard boxes
Remove caps from bottles
Separate paper from other recyclables

How to dispose

🪴
Large Items / Bulky Waste
대형폐기물
Bag:

Furniture, appliances, mattresses, large electronics. Cannot be left with regular trash — must purchase a disposal sticker.

Buy a disposal sticker (대형폐기물 스티커) from your local district office (구청) or dong community center (동 주민센터)
Cost varies by item size: ₩3,000–₩30,000
Attach sticker visibly and place outside on designated collection day

How to dispose

⚠️ Breaking recycling rules in Korea can result in fines. When in doubt, ask your building manager (관리인).

Essential Apps

Apps you need to survive in Korea

Google apps alone won't cut it. Korea has its own app ecosystem — here are the ones locals actually use.

Naver Maps (네이버 지도)

The best navigation in Korea. Google Maps is unreliable here — Naver Maps knows every alley, every restaurant, real-time transit.

iOS + Android

Kakao Metro (카카오 지하철)

Subway route planner with real-time train tracking. Shows transfer routes and estimated arrival.

iOS + Android

T Map

Best driving navigation app in Korea. Integrates with car GPS systems. Good for road trips.

iOS + Android

Baemin (배달의민족)

The #1 food delivery app. Every Korean restaurant delivers. Requires Korean phone number. Some UI now in English.

iOS + Android

Coupang Eats (쿠팡이츠)

Faster than Baemin (often 30 min). Smaller restaurant selection but excellent for quick orders.

iOS + Android

Coupang (쿠팡)

Amazon equivalent in Korea. Next-day or same-day delivery for almost everything. Rocket delivery is extraordinary.

iOS + Android

KakaoTalk (카카오톡)

THE messaging app in Korea. Everyone uses it. You need this. Download it before you even land.

iOS + Android

Papago

Naver's translation app. Superior to Google Translate for Korean. Camera translation is excellent for reading menus, signs, contracts.

iOS + Android

Naver Dictionary (네이버 사전)

Deep Korean-English dictionary with example sentences, conjugations, and pronunciation.

iOS + Android

Toss (토스)

Korea's fintech super-app. Easy money transfers, credit score checking, spending analysis. Works with most Korean bank accounts.

iOS + Android

Your bank's app

Hana, Shinhan, KB each have apps. Hana and Shinhan have decent English support.

iOS + Android

Goodoc (굿닥)

Find English-speaking doctors and clinics. Book appointments directly from the app. Filter by specialty and language.

iOS + Android

NaverMap → pharmacy

Search '약국' on Naver Maps to find open pharmacies near you with real-time hours.

iOS + Android

당근 (Daangn)

Korea's Craigslist/Facebook Marketplace. Buy/sell second-hand items locally. Great for finding furniture when you first arrive.

iOS + Android

Naver Shopping

Price comparison across all Korean online shops. Best way to find the cheapest price for any product.

Web + App

Phone Plans

SIMs & plans for foreigners

Korea has some of the fastest mobile networks in the world. Here's how to pick a plan that works for you.

SKT
No ARC needed

Price

33,000/ mo

Data

Calls

Available at airports, SKT stores, convenience stores. Good for short-term visitors and new arrivals without ARC.

KT
ARC required

Price

30,000/ mo

Data

Calls

Requires ARC. Good monthly value. KT has solid nationwide coverage.

LG U+
ARC required

Price

38,000/ mo

Data

Calls

More data than competitors. Requires ARC. Good choice if you stream a lot.

MVNO (알뜰폰)
ARC required

Price

10,000/ mo

Data

Calls

MVNO carriers (Hellovision, U+알뜰폰, etc.) piggyback on major networks at 1/3 the price. Great for budget-conscious residents.

💡 If you don't have an ARC yet, you can still get a pre-paid SIM at the airport. Ask for a 선불 유심 (prepaid SIM).

Delivery

Korea delivers everything

Korea's delivery culture is world-class. Food, groceries, electronics, furniture — it all comes to your door, fast.

🚀

Coupang Rocket (로켓배송)

Order before midnight, get it next morning. Often same-day for orders before 2pm. Extraordinary service. Sign up for Coupang Rocket Wow membership (₩4,990/month) for free shipping.

🍕

Baemin (배달의민족)

30-60 min food delivery. Download the app, set your address, and browse. Most restaurants have photos. Minimum orders apply (usually ₩15,000-20,000).

📍

Address issues

Your delivery address in Korea should be in Korean format. When setting up apps, use your building's Korean address (찾기 with Naver Maps or ask your landlord). English addresses rarely work.

🏠

Delivery to the door

Most delivery people will call/text when they arrive (in Korean). Having a basic phrase ready helps: '문 앞에 놔주세요' (leave at the door) is useful.

Useful Korean phrase

문 앞에 놔주세요— Please leave it at the door

Text this to the delivery person, or paste it into the delivery note field in the app.

Korean addresses

That little (우) means postal code

Korean addresses start big and get smaller. English addresses usually flip the order.

Korean to English address converter

This uses Korea's official Road Name Address English API when a Juso approval key is configured on the server.

English mailing format

56, Dongnimmun-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 03745

Source: Korea Road Name Address English API

Use this pattern when forms ask for an English address

Move the building number before the road name, then add district, city, country, and postal code.

Sigwang Church example · Korean order

도로명주소 서울특별시, 서대문구, 독립문로 56, (우)03745

English mailing format · English order

Road-name address 56, Dongnimmun-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 03745

Driver's License

Getting a Korean driver's license

If you already have a license from home, you may be able to convert it without taking a test.

Agreement country

Convert without a test

If your home country has a reciprocal agreement with Korea, you can convert your existing license without a test. Countries include: USA, Canada, UK, Australia, Germany, France, and 100+ others.

1

Visit a Driver's License Examination Office (운전면허시험장)

2

Bring: ARC, passport, your home country license + Korean translation (from a notary or Naver), 1 passport photo, ₩10,000 fee

3

Take an eye test on-site (quick, about 5 minutes)

4

If your country requires it: take a short road safety quiz (25 questions, easy, in English)

5

Receive your Korean license same day (or next day)

No agreement

Full Korean driving test

If your country doesn't have an agreement, you'll need to take the full Korean driving test (written + practical). Visit Kakao Navi's website or the Road Traffic Authority (도로교통공단) site for study materials in English.

Written theory test

70 questions, passing score 60%. Available in English.

On-course driving test

Slow-speed maneuvers in a test course. Straightforward if you prepare.

Road driving test

Actual road driving with an examiner. Usually 5km route.

🚗 Check the full list of agreement countries and study materials (in English) at the Road Traffic Authority site: koroad.or.kr

Frequently Asked Questions